Pediatrics Recalls By Subject – Oncology

A 2-year-old male presents with the finding in the photo below. Abdominal ultrasound reveals an abdominal mass.

Which of the following is the most typical for the toddler’s most likely diagnosis?

An 18-month-old infant is evaluated due to low-grade fever, vomiting, decreased appetite,

and weight loss. On examination – hepatomegaly.

Labs – normal liver function tests, anemia, and thrombocytosis.

Below is a photo of liver imaging.

Which of the following test will most likely advance the diagnosis?

A 2-month-old infant is examined due to an abnormal red reflex test at birth. The parents report he is developing well. His examination is attached in the photo

Which of the following may explain his finding?

A 14-year-old boy, complaining of pain in his left knee for 3 weeks after an injury. X-ray demonstrated the attached finding.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

The toddler in the photo below has been born at term. He was diagnosed with VSD shortly after birth, and the defect was surgically treated. In addition, he has been diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism by newborn screening , and is treated with L-thyroxin.

Which of the following has increased incidence in this boy’s condition?

A 7-months-old boy presents with restlessness, alternating fevers, and failure to gain weight over the last month. Examination is positive for an abdominal mass, and the finding in the photo below 

Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A 12-year-old presents with 3 weeks of abdominal pain, anorexia and weight loss of 2 kilos, accompanied by malaise and weakness for the last 2 months, with no additional gastrointestinal complaints. Physical examination is normal, laboratory results are presented in the table. Ultrasound revealed an unclear pelvic mass.

What is the immediate next step in managing this case?

A 2.2-year-old male was examined due to the finding described in the image (image no. 1).

As part of the investigation, a bone marrow smear examination was performed (image no. 2).

What is the combination of symptoms and signs that is likely to be found in the continued investigation of this case? (Please indicate the most accurate response.)

A 13-year-old girl presents with a few months of intermittent fever, night sweats, weight loss, and night time itching. Examination is significant for hepatosplenomegaly and an enlarged right supraclavicular lymph node.

Which of the following is the first next diagnostic test?

A 3-year-old presents with low grade-febrile fever, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, hypertension, and a suspected right abdominal mass. Blood work reveals thrombocytosis and a prolonged PTT.
Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A 3-year-old boy arrives at the ER due to fever, tiredness and the finding seen in the picture, which appears in several places over his body. Physical examination: enlarged liver and spleen, pallor.
Blood test, as described in the table:

Lymphoblasts are seen in a blood smear What is the next step in the investigation of the case?

A 4-year-old boy is examined due to headaches for several weeks and vomiting in the mornings. Examination: imbalance, nystagmus and ataxia. Brain MRI shows a cystic finding in the cerebellum with a solid component showing enhancement after contrast agent injection.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

A 14-year-old female presents with a two-month history of a cervical lymph node enlargement. She reports fatigue, slight weight loss, and night sweats. Treatment with antibiotics for 10 days did not improve the condition. On the physical examination, the lymph node is enlarged, hard, non-tender, and non-mobile. There is no redness or localized warmth. Laboratory findings include normal hemoglobin levels, mild leukocytosis, and elevated LDH levels.

What is the recommended next step in the investigation?