Pediatrics Recalls By Subject – ENT

A 2-year-old boy presents with speech difficulties. His history is positive for multiple ear infections.
Examination now reveals bilateral turbid ear drums, and middle ear effusion.
The boy is well, calm, and afebrile.

Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?

Which of the following pathogens is associated with congenital sensoneuronal hearing loss?

A 30-month-old, healthy and vaccinated toddler, presents with high fever, torticollis, dysphagia and drooling. Other vital signs are normal.

Laboratory results reveal elevated inflammatory markers. Cervical CT is attached.

Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment?

A few-hour-old newborn presents with cyanosis and respiratory distress since birth, which improves while crying. An attempt to pass a nasogastric tube failed.
Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

An 18-month-old baby girl arrives at the pediatric ER due to a fever for 3 days accompanied by restlessness. Physical examination demonstrates the findings shown in the attached images.

Which of the following steps must be included in case management?

A newborn child suffers from respiratory distress that began immediately after birth.
An attempt to insert a nasogastric tube was unsuccessful.

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the presumed diagnosis?

A 12-year-old boy who swims on the school’s team, complains of pain in his right ear for the last 2 days.
Examination reveals significant tenderness when the otoscope is inserted to the ear canal,
thick yellowish discharge, and an edematous and sensitive auditory canal.
Which of the following supports the most likely diagnosis?

Which of the following pathogens is associated with congenital sensorineural hearing loss (congenital SNHL)?

A 6-year-old male, healthy and vaccinated, presents to the clinic with a fever and sore throat. On physical examination, the following was found, as shown in the image.

What is the recommended management of the case?

A 12-year-old male, participates in the school swimming team, complains of pain in the right ear. On examination, there is a thick, rubbery, yellowish discharge, along with edema and tenderness of the ear canal.
Which of the following pieces of information best supports the diagnosis?

Male, 13 years of age, arrives for an examination by a doctor due to earache that started two days ago, without a fever. He is a swimmer in the local city team. On the ear examination, there is noticeable tenderness in the movement of the auricle; the appearance of the auditory canal is as described in the attached image.

What is the recommended primary treatment in this case?